The WHO urges countries to consider the link between racial discrimination and health
and, in particular, the need for further research to study the links between health outcomes and
racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance. This article is carried out within
the framework of approximation work towards health‐related ethnic inequalities among the
population of African descent of the Americas. A qualitative methodology was used to conduct 20
in‐depth interviews with a group of key informants composed of leaders of African descent, officials
from the ministries of health, international health agencies, and international technicians specialised
in African descent health and interculturality from six different countries. The extracted data were
categorised and encoded, generating quotations and concept maps with Atlas.ti v.8.2. The
concurrency coefficients made it possible to link the codes of each subcategory with the central
analytical category. The racial discrimination experienced by people of African descent and the
quality of health services received poses a problem. Discrimination is faced in all countries, affecting
access to services and the quality of health care, and greater discrimination against women is also
detected. This shows the need for an activistpolicy and for the inclusion of specific variables in
surveys, censuses, and records in order that they may be researched. Claims are made about the
complementary role that traditional medicine may play and the fact that the intercultural approach
may be a useful strategy for addressing inequalities. The interviewees agree with the reference
theory on the existence of racial discrimination and segregation regarding the African descent
population of the Americas and how this translates into ethnic inequities in the field of health.
Proposals have been put forward both on how to deepen research and how to contribute to the
reduction of ethnic inequalities in health issues.
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