@article{10272/8348, year = {2014}, url = {http://hdl.handle.net/10272/8348}, abstract = {The goal of the FAZIA Collaboration is the design of a new-generation 4π detector array for heavy-ion collisions with radioactive beams. This article summarizes the main results of the R&D phase, devoted to the search for significant improvements of the techniques for charge and mass identification of reaction products. This was obtained by means of a systematic study of the basic detection module, consisting of two transmission-mounted silicon detectors followed by a CsI(Tl) scintillator. Significant improvements in ΔE-E and pulse-shape techniques were obtained by controlling the doping homogeneity and the cutting angles of silicon and by putting severe constraints on thickness uniformity. Purposely designed digital electronics contributed to identification quality. The issue of possible degradation related to radiation damage of silicon was also addressed. The experimental activity was accompanied by studies on the physics governing signal evolution in silicon. The good identification quality obtained with the prototypes during the R&D phase, allowed us to investigate also some aspects of isospin physics, namely isospin transport and odd-even staggering. Now, after the conclusion of the R&D period, the FAZIA Collaboration has entered the demonstrator phase, with the aim of verifying the applicability of the devised solutions for the realization of a larger-scale experimental set-up.}, publisher = {EDP Sciences}, keywords = {Reaction products}, title = {The FAZIA project in Europe : R&D phase}, doi = {10.1140/epja/i2014-14047-4}, author = {Bougault, R. and Poggi, G. and Barlini, S. and Borderie, B. and CasinI, G. and Chbihi, A. and Le Neindre, N. and Pârlog, M. and Pasquali, G. and Piantelli, S. and Sosin, Z. and Ademard, G. and Alba, R. and Anastasio, A. and Barbey, S. and Bardelli, L. and Bini, M. and Boiano, A. and Boisjoli, M. and Bonnet, E. and Borcea, R. and Bougard, B. and Brulin, G. and Bruno, M. and Carboni, S. and Cassese, C. and Cassese, F. and Cinausero, M. and Ciolacu, L. and Cruceru, I. and Cruceru, M. and D’Aquino, B. and De Fazio, B. and Degerlier, M. and Desrues, P. and Di Meo, P. and Dueñas Díaz, José Antonio and Edelbruck, P. and Energico, S. and Falorsi, M. and Frankland, J. D. and Galichet, E. and GasioR, K. and Gramegna, F. and Giordano, R. and Gruyer, D. and Grzeszczuk, A. and Guerzoni, M. and Hamrita, H. and Huss, C. and Kajetanowicz, M. and Korcyl, K. and Kordyasz, A. and Kozik, T. and Kulig, P. and Lavergne, L. and Legouée, E. and Lopez, O. and Lukasik, J. and Maiolino, C. and March, T. and Marini,P. and Martel Bravo, Ismael and Masone, V. and Meoli, A. and Merrer, Y. and Morelli, L. and Negoita, F. and Olmi, A. and Ordine, A. and Paduano, G. and Pain,C. and Pałka, M. and Passeggio, G. and Pastore, G. and Pawłowski, P. and Petcu, M. and Petrascu, H. and Piasecki, E. and Pontoriere, G. and Rauly, E. and Rivet, M. F. and Rocco, R. and Rosato, E. and Roscilli, L. and Scarlini, E. and Salomon, F. and Santonocito, D. and Seredov, V. and Serra, S. and Sierpowski, D. and Spadaccini, G. and Spitaels, C. and StefaninI, A. A. and Tobia, G. and Tortone, G. and Twaróg, T. and Valdré, S. and Vanzanella, A. and Vanzanella, E. and Vient, E. and Vigilante, M. and Vitiello, G. and Wanlin, E. and Wieloch, A. and Zipper, W.}, }